Ponniyin Selvan I movie poster showing actor Sarathkumar as Periya Paluvettaraiyar and actor Parthiban as Chinna Paluvettaraiyar. In 2024, Oxford University Press published Minor Majesties: The PaluvÄ“á¹á¹araiyars and Their South Indian Kingdom of PaluvÅ«r, 9th–11th Centuries A.D ., a groundbreaking study by historian Valerie Gillet. In the book’s opening chapter, A Tentative Biography of the Paluvettaraiyars , Gillet delves into the lineage and origins of this influential fami ly. These Chola warlords traced their lineage to the formidable Maravars, an ancient warrior tribe renowned for their valor. However, I believe that while the Paluvettaraiyars were indeed of Maravar descent, they likely forged alliances through intermarriage with those of the Kallar and Agambadiyar clans, further solidifying their power and influence. Prominent figures in the medieval Chola era, the Paluvettaraiyars played a pivotal role in shaping the empire’s political and military landscape. Through st...
The Indian society is a beautiful piece of fabric with many colours. As I explained in some of my previous articles, the various clans we see among the Indian castes today are also a result of migration, both in and out of India during the last 2,000 years. Marfa band of the Siddis. Picture credit THE HINDU. Among these different castes or clans, there is one known as the Siddi people. They are not natives of India, they are actually descendants of the Bantu people from Africa. The Siddis were brought to India few hundred years ago. They are mostly Muslims. Many served in the army of the Mughals. Some of you, especially those within my circle of friends would have remembered a discussion which we had few months ago. It was regarding the Siddis and also the tribes of Andaman. On 9 February 2014, a professor from Sweden contacted me via my Facebook page. He noticed my writings and requested me to spread some of his research. It was an honor to be acknowledged by this profess...